October
14, 2004: December 15 dawns serene and clear. The red sun
pulls up from the horizon line, and San José, Costa Rica’s
capital city, appears. Neil and I eat an early breakfast with friends,
rich black coffee and bread, then jump in a van for the airport.
Every scene, color and sound fills with meaning this morning. The
radio’s soft Spanish babble, newspaper vendors calling in
the street, familiar beeps in traffic suddenly catch my attention,
earn a spot in my memory. The sky’s a perfect blue with a
few wispy clouds. A warm breeze gusts in the windows as we peer
out at the rush of traffic and bright billboards. Lush green mountains
rise up behind the airport.
My mind races, overwhelmed with the impending transition from tropical
farms to the cold, barren Midwest. An hour later, as the plane jolts
and lifts over the airport, city, mountains, I indulge in memory,
recalling the land and people, the farmers in Costa Rica I’ve
come to know. I remember my goals, when I flew alone into this country,
expecting to bring back a list of practical insights, tangible methods
to increase efficiency on our Pittsburgh farm.
I check my little yellow notebook, where I’ve recorded ideas
and dreams for the farm. TO PLANT: luffa, French oregano, cinnamon
basil, Malabar spinach, stevia, Mexican marigolds. IDEAS: *Crush
eggshells and spread around crops to deter slugs. *Seed red clover
for green mulch with mustards. *Add curly lettuce to salad mix for
volume. *Weed with screwdrivers and hand trowels. *Make newspaper
pots for transplants. *Sharpen tools well. I’ve written
down a few more thoughts – it’s a list, but not a huge
one.
I remember how I gradually became aware of the differences between
tropical agriculture and farming in Pittsburgh’s temperate
climate – the different crops, methods and timing. Most of
my farming challenges in Pittsburgh stem from timing: predicting
frost dates, planning successions and season extensions and seed-saving.
These aren’t the concerns of Costa Rican farmers. They deal
with issues like heavy rain followed by a completely dry season,
and insects that don’t die off in winter.
But even with the differences between our worlds, we are all farmers.
We worry about pesticide use and work-related health problems, issues
of fair prices and wages. We feel pressure from our countries’
government systems and care deeply about our land and collective
future. We spend our days on the earth, work in the sun and rain,
trouble-shoot, plan, plant, nurture and harvest.
Recounting private lessons
I remember arriving at AMRTA,
the multi-crop organic farm in the southwest section of the country,
loaded with bags and questions and excitement. I remember long talks
with Suzanne and Miguel and other volunteers in the sesame fields;
sitting on the porch in the afternoon – watching the imposing
grey rain clouds roll in; and lively conversation over candlelit
dinners full of fresh food from the farm.
Frank Thompson at Finca
la Puebla ]in Rivas caught me off guard with his admission that
he never intended to farm, “I imagined myself swinging in
a hammock,” he had said with a laugh. But the coffee fields
on his property couldn’t be ignored, and now the farm work,
he says, “keeps me physically and mentally active, and fits
with my values.”
I reached Pura
Suerte near La Florida during a break in the rainy season. After
months of living in the middle of a misty cloud, something as simple
as light in the sky and a couple hours of clear weather made the
farmers smile. We ventured into the fields, and let our eyes rest
on the distant coast, giddy with the light on our faces and the
view.
In Mark
and Peg Schar’s sloping cafetals plucking ripe
coffee berries and dropping them into the woven basket strapped
tight against my stomach, I learned the details of coffee harvesting.
I remember keeping an eye out for vine snakes and grusanos,
stinging caterpillars on the coffee plants. I dripped sweat and
struggled to keep my footing on the steep hill, engrossed in Mark
and Elgar’s farmer talk, which wove between Spanish and English.
I remember Gilberth Lobo, one of the twenty-four Costa Rican farmers
at Finca
la Bella in San Luis. His small, diverse farm thrives even with
his lack of resources and time. We toured the rolling, interwoven
farm with Gilberth and a young neighbor whose eyes and ears were
wide. The farm we saw that day was artful, productive, and beautiful
– it obviously feeds Gilberth’s soul as well as his
body.
In late November Neil joined me just as the rainy season was beginning
on Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast. I remember our amazement
the afternoon we skimmed across a calm, turquoise ocean to reach
Punta
Mona – the farm by the sea. The feel of community was
strong here, evidenced by large group meals, star-gazing expeditions,
and swim-breaks in salt water. Colorful hand-painted signs guided
visitors through the fruit trees and living spaces; ample gardens
and locally sourced structures provided for a real crowd.
From Home
Farm in San Gerardo I will take the grounded look in Robert’s
eyes as he held one of the babies, Moses, in the arugula patch by
the house. He talked about farming and biodynamics while shifting
the baby from arm to arm and inspecting our baskets of small green
leaves. He was perfectly at home meshing farm and family.
These memories, warm as the Costa Rican midday sun, turn slowly
through my mind as the plane whips over entire countries. Hours
later we land in big, brown, flat Houston. The temperature is in
the forties and the crowd in its subdued hued clothing seems to
reflect its environment, quiet and a little cold. We transfer to
a flight to Pittsburgh and arrive at night. At the airport we meet
friends. I step outside and crunch on snow, breathe fresh sharp
air. We’re home.
With me now, and forever
Now, two months later, I sit at the bright yellow kitchen table
in my apartment. It’s a grey day in Pittsburgh, and there’s
a patterned cityscape of roofs out my window, a shade darker than
the sky. The wind blows clattering treetops. Wet snow layers the
ground. In winter’s stark beauty, it is hard to imagine green
growth. I miss Costa Rica’s lush excesses of noise, color,
vegetation. I think of the Costa Rican farmers who work day by day,
sharpening their machetes, re-hilling beds, breaking for coffee
in the afternoon, setting out crops to dry in the sun. Every Thursday
of the year there’s a market in San Isidro – and one
every day in San José.
A few scenes have etched into my mind: Victoria and Daniel at Finca
la Bella, elderly and stooped and pointing out herbs and vegetables
in their backyard; Louis on the terrace at Pura Suerte waxing on
about weeds, using yuca as a tiller and interplanting herbs with
vegetables. The farmers in Rivas meeting about their coffee cooperative,
a mixture of excitement and a flicker of doubt as they try out the
coffee processor for the first season. The vast variety of volunteers
I met from Sweden, Japan, Australia and Germany, as well as from
Canada and the United States, whose names are scrawled in my address
book. I have learned from these people – these farmers –
about perseverance, motivation and energy, about creative problem
solving and resilience.
It was exciting to visit Costa Rica, and a privilege to meet even
a fraction of these Costa Rican people who work the earth. They have
broadened my ideas of what it means to be farmer, what we do and where
we live. I am humbled and grateful to have been invited into these
farmers’ lives for a short time, to experience their world and
record what I see.
I also remember and miss writing on the beach—sand on my
sarong and between my toes, sun on my skin and in my eyes, the ocean
tossing little white waves at the beach. Most often I would be munching
on a “Bioland” organic granola bar, amazingly available
in grocery stores, no matter how large or small, in every nook and
cranny of the country.
It’s been weeks since I’ve bared skin to the sun. But
the days are lengthening, and I just sent in the seed order for
this season. My new farming network of friends and mentors is in
the back of my mind, their attitudes, quirks and style. Rather than
the long list of tips I expected to bring back, I’ve returned
with renewed energy for farming. When I plan for the season, network
with other farmers or finally step into the field this spring, I’m
supporting the hope and vision of an internationally connected group.
I’ve brought back a list of ideas, a host of memories and
the realization that the sustainable farming network is worldwide.

Susanna Meyer is a freelance writer and urban farmer in Pittsburgh,
PA.
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